Issues with Juveniles

Juveniles can break the jurisprudence just like larges can. The difference is in the way they argon treated after the fact, from the constabulary fundamental interaction to the type of punishment they will ultimately receive. In around cases getting to the child before fell behavior begins may stop a life of horror before it begins. In this paper I will be going over the importance of child development, crime control, interrogation and Miranda warnings, crime prevention, deterrence, and punishment.Children that contract up in homes where the p atomic number 18nts are non around or do not care slightly them are more(prenominal) presumable to become caught up in a life of crime than the kids that contain a loving family. Children that fix parents that are criminals themselves will probably become criminals as sanitary. According to hotshot researcher, 63 percent of boys with convicted fathers themselves had criminal convictions, compared to 30 percent among those who d id not constitute convicted fathers. (Worrall, 2008, p. 259) If a child does not have a positive role model to follow, they will follow the negative one.This is also legitimate if the father is not in the home or part of their lives or if their parents are in to do drugss. inadequacy of parental surveillance, improper abuse, rejection, neglect, conflict amongst the parents and many other problems can also lead to behavioral issues in children. Domestic violence in the home, single family households and families with large amounts of people are also more likely to produce children that have behavioral issues as they develop. Lack of management or negative attention is firm on a child and it has been proven to lead them to a life of delinquency.There are many steps that families can take to work on crime control before it becomes a problem. The first is parent training and education. Just as on that point are good drivers and bad drivers, there are good parents and bad parent s. (Worrall, 2008, p. 261) Parenting does not come overnight. It takes date and practice and information. Sometimes the harm to children is through with(p) accidentally and knowing this, the government has started programs such as the Strengthening Families Program.The SFP was founded in 1983 and is for parents who are also drug abusers and teaches them appropriate parenting skills. Parenting classes can be done in and out of the home and appear in several(prenominal) forms. One such form is during pregnancy when a nurse practitioner comes to the home and gives the expectant arrive information on her pregnancy and on things to expect when the child is born. Head Start programs are provided to sad African-American families so that their children are given over extra help with educational needs.Research has shown that these and other programs have been successful in pooh-poohing the rate of delinquency in youngs. The chance of child abuse is lower in families that have gone th rough treatment than those who have not. Mothers are bettering their lives through the programs as well so the rate of arrest is lower in the mothers and their children than those left untreated. Once a jejune has police contact, the interaction is very different than it would be if it were an expectant.There are several rights that a teenage has to comfort them. The first right is the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution states The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) Juveniles have the equivalent rights to privacy that adults do. If the police pauperism to search a insipid or their home or vehicle they must provide a search warrant u n little the juvenile waived their rights, consented to the search, or got caught in the criminal act they were committing. Interrogation of a juvenile, confessions, and Miranda Warnings go hand in hand. Juveniles, as well as adults, are to be read their Miranda rights at the time of arrest.These Miranda Warnings give the juvenile six rights including the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, an attorney provided if they are unable to open one, whatever the juvenile says to the police is fair game to be used later in court, if a juvenile starts talking they may stop at any time, and whatever the juvenile says to persons other than the juvenile ships officer or court personnel may be used against the juvenile if they are tried and true as an adult.The juvenile officer is responsible for providing the juvenile with these rights and must protect the interest of the youth. A juvenile officers role in the interrogation process is the protection of the juveniles rights by i nitial explanation and subsequently by stopping the interrogation if it is so requested by the juvenile. amour by the juvenile officer in the interrogation of a juvenile renders the confession and evidence find as a result thereof inadmissible sic in a subsequent adult prosecution. (McCarver, 2006) alone questioning of the juvenile must be done by equity enforcement. The admissibility of a juveniles statement taken in the presence of the juvenile officer is determined from the totality of the circumstances on a case-by-case basis. The court will evaluate the juveniles age, experience, education, back ground, intelligence and whether the juvenile has the capacity to understand the warnings given to him, the nature of his Fifth Amendment rights and the consequences of waiving those rights. (McCarver, 2006)If a juvenile is tried as an adult they must have been made aware before his confession that it is possible that he may be tried as an adult and anything that any statements he m akes can be used against him. Any officer that questions a juvenile must specifically state that he or she may be cognizant to be tried as an adult. In the absence of an attorney, the confession of a juvenile which results from a protective interrogation may not be used against the juvenile unless oth the juvenile and his parent, guardian or adult friend were informed of the juveniles rights to an attorney and to remain silent, and the juvenile must be given an opportunity to consult with his parents, guardian, adult friend or attorney as to whether he wishes to waive those rights. (McCarver, 2006) intimidation or prevention is very important in salveing juveniles out of trouble. In my opinion, one of the most effective preventative measures for preventing juvenile crime is community-based programs.These programs, such as, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, Bully Prevention Program, and available Family Therapy allow youths to be part of the community in a positive way. An e ighteen-month evaluation found that compared with a control group waiting for a match, youths in the mentoring program were 46 percent less likely to start using drugs, 27 percent less likely to start drinking, and 32 percent less likely to hit or assault someone. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) In single parent homes where the parent works it is hard to keep tabs on your child at all times.Getting them into a program will keep the youths occupied and out of trouble in a perfect world. With the statistics listed community-based programs are effective and do a good job of reducing juvenile crime. There are many, many programs like these I listed. The problems that purloin are a lack of funding and volunteers. It is important for the communities to sponsor and volunteer for these programs or they really cannot plain about children running the streets, learning negative behaviors, and committing crimes. Another effective preventative measure is programs like the clams Area Projects. The projects have three basic goals Frist, they provide a forum for local residents to become inform with new scientific perspectives on child rearing, child welfare, and juvenile delinquency. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) Second, they open up lines of communication between the community and the institutional representatives of the larger community, the ones that help influence the local youth.Third, they allow local adults to come in to contact with local youths, especially those having difficulties with the law. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) This and programs like this one have the local communities take accountability or the youths before they are sent to the juvenile justice system. The adults in the community can express on behalf of youths in court and they organize programs to keep the youth out of trouble. If a child is put off in a positive way, they are less likely to act out in a negative way. When punishment is needed, probation is usually the answer. Probation is the desig n one sentence in the juvenile court. About 400,000 youths are placed on formal probation each year, which amounts to more than 60 percent of all juvenile dispositions. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) This number has increased greatly since 1993. Probation is a judicial disposition under which youthful offenders are subject to indisputable conditions imposed by the juvenile court and are permitted to remain in the community under the supervision of a probation officer. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) Juvenile probation focuses on programs for the offending youth in order to keep them out of jail. A probation officer is assigned and will work with the juvenile to help meet the conditions of their probation. Some think that the bearing of juvenile probation is to give the child a back up chance. This is not necessarily correct.The main focus of juvenile probation is provide programs and services so that the youth will learn to stay out of trouble with the law in the future. There are sever al reasons why probation is the most desirable alternative to jail time. Juveniles are able to remain free of incarceration but society has protection from further law breaking. It promotes the refilling of offenders because they can maintain normal community contacts by living at home, attending school, and participating in community activities. (Bartollas & Miller, 2008) It also costs less and allows the juvenile to avoid the negative impact of confinement.While treated differently than adults in most cases, juveniles still break the law and encounter the justice system. Juveniles are afforded the same rights as adults but are handled in a way that usually allows them to have a second chance and become a productive member of society. While stopping a life of crime before it begins is the more favorable approach, it is not always a possibility. In this paper I have discussed child development, crime control, interrogation and Miranda warnings, crime prevention, deterrence, and pu nishment.